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18. Moore-Penrose Pseudoinverse of a Matrix example ( Enter your problem )
  1. Example `[[4,0],[3,-5]]` `("Formula " A^(+)=V Sigma^(+) U^T)`
  2. Example `[[1,0,1,0],[0,1,0,1]]` `("Formula " A^(+)=V Sigma^(+) U^T)`
  3. Example `[[4,0],[3,-5]]` `("Formula " A^(+)=A^T * (A*A^T)^(-1))`
  4. Example `[[1,0,1,0],[0,1,0,1]]` `("Formula " A^(+)=A^T * (A*A^T)^(-1))`
  5. Example `[[1,-2,3],[5,8,-1],[2,1,1],[-1,4,-3]]` `("Formula " A^(+)=(A^T*A)^(-1) * A^T)`

3. Example `[[4,0],[3,-5]]` `("Formula " A^(+)=A^T * (A*A^T)^(-1))`





Find Moore-Penrose Pseudoinverse ...
`[[4,0],[3,-5]]`


Solution:
Pseudoinverse of a matrix A is `A^(+) = A^T * (A*A^T)^(-1)`


1. Find `A'`

`A^T` = 
`4``0`
`3``-5`
T
 = 
`4``3`
`0``-5`


2. Find `A*A'`

`A×A'`=
`4``0`
`3``-5`
×
`4``3`
`0``-5`


=
`4×4+0×0``4×3+0×-5`
`3×4-5×0``3×3-5×-5`


=
`16+0``12+0`
`12+0``9+25`


=
`16``12`
`12``34`


3. Find the inverse matrix `(A*A')^(-1)`

`|A*A'|` = 
 `16`  `12` 
 `12`  `34` 


`=16 × 34 - 12 × 12`

`=544 -144`

`=400`


`Adj(A*A')` = 
Adj
`16``12`
`12``34`


 = 
`+(34)``-(12)`
`-(12)``+(16)`
T


 = 
`34``-12`
`-12``16`
T


 = 
`34``-12`
`-12``16`


`"Now, "A*A'^(-1)=1/|A*A'| × Adj(A*A')`

 = `1/(400)` ×
`34``-12`
`-12``16`


 = 
`17/200``-3/100`
`-3/100``1/25`


4. Find the inverse matrix `A'*(A*A')^(-1)`

`A'×((A*A')^-1)`=
`4``3`
`0``-5`
×
`17/200``-3/100`
`-3/100``1/25`


=
`4×17/200+3×-3/100``4×-3/100+3×1/25`
`0×17/200-5×-3/100``0×-3/100-5×1/25`


=
`17/50-9/100``-3/25+3/25`
`0+3/20``0-1/5`


=
`1/4``0`
`3/20``-1/5`


`:.` Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse `A^(+)=`
`1/4``0`
`3/20``-1/5`





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